Urological Oncology
Kidney Cancer Surgery
Surgical treatment of kidney tumours, ranging from removal of just the tumour (partial nephrectomy) to removal of the whole kidney.
01What is it?
For localised kidney cancer, surgery is the main treatment. Partial nephrectomy removes the tumour while preserving the kidney when technically feasible; radical nephrectomy removes the whole kidney.
02When is treatment considered?
For solid kidney masses suspicious for cancer, balanced against tumour size, location, kidney function and patient health.
03Available treatment options
For small tumours in selected patients, active surveillance or ablation (freezing/heating the tumour) may be alternatives.
04What does the procedure involve?
Usually performed laparoscopically under general anaesthesia, as described under laparoscopic nephrectomy.
05Expected recovery
Hospital stay of 2–4 days and return to full activity over 4–6 weeks for most laparoscopic operations.
06Common risks
Bleeding, urine leak after partial nephrectomy, infection, and effects on kidney function — discussed individually before surgery.
07When to seek medical attention
Fever, heavy blood in urine or increasing pain after surgery need prompt review.
08Frequently asked questions
This website provides general educational information and is not a substitute for an individual medical consultation. Diagnosis and treatment should be based on assessment by a qualified healthcare professional.