Prostate Procedures
Medical Treatment of BPH
Tablets that relax the prostate or shrink it over time — the usual first step for bothersome prostate symptoms.
01What is it?
Medicines for BPH mainly fall into two groups: alpha-blockers that relax the prostate and bladder neck for quicker relief, and 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors that gradually shrink the gland.
02When is treatment considered?
Usually the first treatment for bothersome BPH symptoms without complications.
03Available treatment options
Other options include lifestyle measures (evening fluid and caffeine reduction), combination therapy, or surgery when medicines fail or complications arise.
04What does the procedure involve?
Daily tablets, often long-term. Symptom scores and reviews guide adjustments.
05Expected recovery
Not applicable — no procedure. Benefits of alpha-blockers appear within days; shrinking medicines take months.
06Common risks
Alpha-blockers can cause dizziness on standing and retrograde ejaculation; 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors can reduce libido or cause erectile issues in some men. Effects are discussed before starting.
07When to seek medical attention
Inability to pass urine at all is an emergency, whether or not you are on medication.
08Frequently asked questions
This website provides general educational information and is not a substitute for an individual medical consultation. Diagnosis and treatment should be based on assessment by a qualified healthcare professional.