Bladder Procedures
TURBT (Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumour)
Endoscopic removal of bladder tumours through the urethra — both a treatment and the way bladder cancer is diagnosed and staged.
01What is it?
TURBT removes visible bladder tumours using a resectoscope, providing tissue for diagnosis and, for early tumours, serving as treatment.
02When is treatment considered?
For any bladder growth seen on scans or cystoscopy.
03Available treatment options
For non-muscle-invasive cancer, TURBT is followed by surveillance and often intravesical therapy. Muscle-invasive disease may need bladder removal, systemic therapy or radiation — decided in a multidisciplinary setting.
04What does the procedure involve?
Under anaesthesia, the tumour is resected completely where possible, including a sample of underlying muscle for staging. A catheter is placed briefly.
05Expected recovery
Hospital stay usually 1–2 days. Blood in urine for some days is expected.
06Common risks
Bleeding, infection, bladder perforation (uncommon), and the possibility of needing a second resection or further treatment depending on the pathology report.
07When to seek medical attention
Heavy bleeding, clot retention or fever after discharge need review.
08Frequently asked questions
This website provides general educational information and is not a substitute for an individual medical consultation. Diagnosis and treatment should be based on assessment by a qualified healthcare professional.